Water hardness in Palestina
54 mg/L soft
Tap water in Palestina is soft: 54 mg/L (3.1 gpg · 3 °dH · 5.3 °fH).
Source: Ministério da Saúde, SISAGUA – controle semestral (Empresa De Saneamento De Palestina Esap Sa), CC BY-ND 3.0 (2026) · data checked 2026-10-20
Range across supply zones: 46–145 mg/L.
Palestina, in São Paulo state, is supplied by Empresa De Saneamento De Palestina Esap Sa. The 2026 Ministry of Health SISAGUA report gives a median of 53.5 mg/L as CaCO₃, which is soft. Samples range from 45.5 to 144.6 mg/L, so hardness can rise at times.
Portaria GM/MS nº 888/2021 sets a maximum of 300 mg/L CaCO₃ for total hardness (dureza total); operators report it in mg/L to SISAGUA.
Water data
| Total hardness | 54 mg/L |
|---|---|
| Utility | Empresa De Saneamento De Palestina Esap Sa |
How Palestina compares
- Tap water in Palestina is 26 % harder than the median of the 1915 cities we track in Brazil (43 mg/L).
- By hardness it ranks 728 of 1915 in Brazil (1 = hardest); 62 % of these cities have softer water.
- In São Paulo it is number 195 of 530 cities; the regional median is 42 mg/L.
- Nearest city with clearly softer water: Américo de Campos, 25 km away (36 mg/L).
- Nearest city with clearly harder water: Orindiúva, 17 km away (158 mg/L).
Ranking of the hardest and softest water in Brazil →
What it means at home
- Little or no limescale in kettles, water heaters or washing machines.
- Soap lathers easily; water does not dry skin or hair.
- Dishwasher: salt setting at minimum or off.
- No softener needed; a jug filter only changes taste.
How much salt will you use for softening?
No. Water this soft does not need softening.
Descale a coffee machine or kettle about every 6 months (typical manufacturer guidance for this hardness).
Estimates for planning, not a quote. Check your appliance manual for exact settings.
Dishwasher setting in Palestina
| Brand | Setting for this water |
|---|---|
| Bosch | H00 |
| Miele | 3 °dH |
| AEG / Electrolux | 1 |
| Beko | 1st |
| Hoover | S0 |
| LG | H0 |
From each brand's manual for the model family named in the source; your model may differ, so check its manual. All brands and how to change the setting →
FAQ
Is Palestina water hard or soft?
It is soft: 54 mg/L as CaCO₃ (3.1 gpg, 3 °dH). The usual bands are soft < 60, moderately hard 60–120, hard 120–180 and very hard > 180 mg/L.
Is tap water in Palestina safe to drink?
Hardness is not a health issue; it is about limescale, taste and appliances. Mains water must meet national drinking-water standards. Portaria GM/MS nº 888/2021 sets a maximum of 300 mg/L CaCO₃ for total hardness (dureza total); operators report it in mg/L to SISAGUA.
How many grains per gallon is Palestina water?
3.1 gpg, equal to 3 °dH, 5.3 °fH or 54 mg/L calcium carbonate.
What dishwasher salt setting should I use in Palestina?
For 54 mg/L (3 °dH) check your manufacturer's table: level 0–1, usually no salt.
Do I need a water softener in Palestina?
No. With soft water a softener adds nothing.
Source
Source: Ministério da Saúde, SISAGUA – controle semestral (Empresa De Saneamento De Palestina Esap Sa), CC BY-ND 3.0 (2026). Method: figure published by the water supplier. Ministério da Saúde, SISAGUA – controle semestral (Empresa De Saneamento De Palestina Esap Sa), CC BY-ND 3.0 · Outdated figure? Tell us