Water hardness in São Francisco de Itabapoana
96 mg/L moderately hard
Tap water in São Francisco de Itabapoana is moderately hard: 96 mg/L (5.6 gpg · 5.4 °dH · 9.6 °fH).
Source: Ministério da Saúde, SISAGUA – controle semestral (Aguas Do Rio 1 Spe Sa), CC BY-ND 3.0 (2026) · data checked 2026-10-20
Range across supply zones: 43–158 mg/L.
São Francisco de Itabapoana (Rio de Janeiro state) is served by Águas do Rio 1 SPE S.A. The 2026 SISAGUA median is 96.0 mg/L CaCO₃, which is moderate, with samples from 42.7 to 158.0 mg/L. Scale on kettles and taps is likely over time, and the upper samples are noticeably harder. All values are under the 300 mg/L limit in Portaria GM/MS 888/2021.
Portaria GM/MS nº 888/2021 sets a maximum of 300 mg/L CaCO₃ for total hardness (dureza total); operators report it in mg/L to SISAGUA.
Water data
| Total hardness | 96 mg/L |
|---|---|
| Utility | Aguas Do Rio 1 Spe Sa |
How São Francisco de Itabapoana compares
- Tap water in São Francisco de Itabapoana is 126 % harder than the median of the 1915 cities we track in Brazil (43 mg/L).
- By hardness it ranks 234 of 1915 in Brazil (1 = hardest); 88 % of these cities have softer water.
- In Rio de Janeiro it is number 1 of 44 cities; the regional median is 14 mg/L.
- Nearest city with clearly softer water: Presidente Kennedy, 37 km away (28 mg/L).
Ranking of the hardest and softest water in Brazil →
What it means at home
- Visible kettle scale every few weeks; vinegar or citric acid is enough.
- Water heater and washing machine: some long-term scale; a scale inhibitor slows it.
- Dishwasher: medium salt setting.
- Softener optional; pays off mainly with a gas boiler or tankless heater.
How much salt will you use for softening?
Optional. A scale inhibitor or a small softener protects the heater; soap savings are modest.
Descale a coffee machine or kettle about every 3 months (typical manufacturer guidance for this hardness).
Estimates for planning, not a quote. Check your appliance manual for exact settings.
Dishwasher setting in São Francisco de Itabapoana
| Brand | Setting for this water |
|---|---|
| Bosch | H00 |
| Miele | 5 °dH |
| AEG / Electrolux | 2 |
| Beko | 2nd |
| Hoover | S1 |
| LG | H1 |
From each brand's manual for the model family named in the source; your model may differ, so check its manual. All brands and how to change the setting →
FAQ
Is São Francisco de Itabapoana water hard or soft?
It is moderately hard: 96 mg/L as CaCO₃ (5.6 gpg, 5.4 °dH). The usual bands are soft < 60, moderately hard 60–120, hard 120–180 and very hard > 180 mg/L.
Is tap water in São Francisco de Itabapoana safe to drink?
Hardness is not a health issue; it is about limescale, taste and appliances. Mains water must meet national drinking-water standards. Portaria GM/MS nº 888/2021 sets a maximum of 300 mg/L CaCO₃ for total hardness (dureza total); operators report it in mg/L to SISAGUA.
How many grains per gallon is São Francisco de Itabapoana water?
5.6 gpg, equal to 5.4 °dH, 9.6 °fH or 96 mg/L calcium carbonate.
What dishwasher salt setting should I use in São Francisco de Itabapoana?
For 96 mg/L (5.4 °dH) check your manufacturer's table: level 2–3.
Do I need a water softener in São Francisco de Itabapoana?
Not essential; a scale inhibitor protects the heater cheaply.
Source
Source: Ministério da Saúde, SISAGUA – controle semestral (Aguas Do Rio 1 Spe Sa), CC BY-ND 3.0 (2026). Method: figure published by the water supplier. Ministério da Saúde, SISAGUA – controle semestral (Aguas Do Rio 1 Spe Sa), CC BY-ND 3.0 · Outdated figure? Tell us