Water hardness in Kawaguchi
71 mg/L moderately hard
Tap water in Kawaguchi is moderately hard: 71 mg/L (4.1 gpg · 4 °dH · 7.1 °fH).
Source: Kawaguchi City Waterworks and Sewerage Bureau, tap-water quality results FY2025 (水質基準51項目検査結果, 2025-05/08/11, 2026-02) (2025) · data checked 2026-10-21
Range across supply zones: 40–90 mg/L.
Kawaguchi buys about 88% of its water from the Saitama Prefectural system (Tone and Arakawa river water) and draws the remaining 12% from the city's own deep wells. The reported figure is 71.0 mg/L CaCO₃ (range 40.0 to 90.0 mg/L, 2025 data). Scale is noticeable on kettles, heaters and tap fittings, so descale more often; a softening cartridge is optional.
Japanese waterworks report hardness (硬度) in mg/L CaCO₃; the standard is 300 mg/L and the target 10–100 mg/L.
Water data
| Total hardness | 71 mg/L |
|---|---|
| Utility | Kawaguchi City Waterworks and Sewerage Bureau (川口市上下水道局) |
How Kawaguchi compares
- Tap water in Kawaguchi is 41 % harder than the median of the 228 cities we track in Japan (50 mg/L).
- By hardness it ranks 24 of 228 in Japan (1 = hardest); 89 % of these cities have softer water.
- In Saitama it is number 3 of 9 cities; the regional median is 67 mg/L.
- Nearest city with clearly softer water: Higashi-murayama, 23 km away (56 mg/L).
- Nearest city with clearly harder water: Hakone, 92 km away (110 mg/L).
Ranking of the hardest and softest water in Japan →
What it means at home
- Visible kettle scale every few weeks; vinegar or citric acid is enough.
- Water heater and washing machine: some long-term scale; a scale inhibitor slows it.
- Dishwasher: medium salt setting.
- Softener optional; pays off mainly with a gas boiler or tankless heater.
How much salt will you use for softening?
Optional. A scale inhibitor or a small softener protects the heater; soap savings are modest.
Descale a coffee machine or kettle about every 3 months (typical manufacturer guidance for this hardness).
Estimates for planning, not a quote. Check your appliance manual for exact settings.
Dishwasher setting in Kawaguchi
| Brand | Setting for this water |
|---|---|
| Bosch | H00 |
| Miele | 4 °dH |
| AEG / Electrolux | 2 |
| Beko | 1st |
| Hoover | S1 |
| LG | H1 |
From each brand's manual for the model family named in the source; your model may differ, so check its manual. All brands and how to change the setting →
FAQ
Is Kawaguchi water hard or soft?
It is moderately hard: 71 mg/L as CaCO₃ (4.1 gpg, 4 °dH). The usual bands are soft < 60, moderately hard 60–120, hard 120–180 and very hard > 180 mg/L.
Is tap water in Kawaguchi safe to drink?
Hardness is not a health issue; it is about limescale, taste and appliances. Mains water must meet national drinking-water standards. Japanese waterworks report hardness (硬度) in mg/L CaCO₃; the standard is 300 mg/L and the target 10–100 mg/L.
How many grains per gallon is Kawaguchi water?
4.1 gpg, equal to 4 °dH, 7.1 °fH or 71 mg/L calcium carbonate.
What dishwasher salt setting should I use in Kawaguchi?
For 71 mg/L (4 °dH) check your manufacturer's table: level 2–3.
Do I need a water softener in Kawaguchi?
Not essential; a scale inhibitor protects the heater cheaply.
Source
Source: Kawaguchi City Waterworks and Sewerage Bureau, tap-water quality results FY2025 (水質基準51項目検査結果, 2025-05/08/11, 2026-02) (2025). Method: figure published by the water supplier. Kawaguchi City Waterworks and Sewerage Bureau, tap-water quality results FY2025 (水質基準51項目検査結果, 2025-05/08/11, 2026-02) · Outdated figure? Tell us