Water hardness in Freising
19.4 °dH very hard
Tap water in Freising is very hard: 19.4 °dH (346 mg/L · 20.2 gpg · 34.6 °fH).
Source: Freisinger Stadtwerke - Trinkwasseranalyse 2026 (2026) · data checked 2026-10-23
Freisinger Stadtwerke publishes a 2026 drinking-water analysis that gives 346.3 mg/L CaCO₃ (19.4 °dH), which the utility classes as hard. The town lies in the Alpine foreland north of Munich, where gravel and groundwater carry dissolved lime; the source document does not name the aquifer, so that is regional context only. Expect visible scale on kettles and taps.
German law (WRMG) uses 3 bands: soft < 8.4 °dH, medium 8.4–14 °dH, hard > 14 °dH.
Water data
| Total hardness | 19.4 °dH |
|---|---|
| Utility | Freisinger Stadtwerke (Wasser) |
How Freising compares
- Tap water in Freising is 69 % harder than the median of the 809 cities we track in Germany (11.5 °dH).
- By hardness it ranks 87 of 809 in Germany (1 = hardest); 89 % of these cities have softer water.
- In Bayern it is number 28 of 137 cities; the regional median is 15.8 °dH.
- Nearest city with clearly softer water: Erding, 16 km away (15.3 °dH).
- Nearest city with clearly harder water: Ampfing, 52 km away (26 °dH).
Ranking of the hardest and softest water in Germany →
What it means at home
- Severe scale: heater elements and washing-machine heaters fail early.
- Detergent use is very high; taps and screens coat within days.
- Dishwasher at maximum salt setting.
- An ion-exchange softener is practically essential; RO for drinking water.
How much salt will you use for softening?
Yes. At this hardness a softener pays for itself through appliance life and detergent.
Descale a coffee machine or kettle about every 1 months (typical manufacturer guidance for this hardness).
Estimates for planning, not a quote. Check your appliance manual for exact settings.
Dishwasher setting in Freising
| Brand | Setting for this water |
|---|---|
| Bosch | H05 |
| Miele | 19 °dH |
| AEG / Electrolux | 5 |
| Beko | 5th |
| Hoover | S3 |
| LG | H3 |
From each brand's manual for the model family named in the source; your model may differ, so check its manual. All brands and how to change the setting →
FAQ
Is Freising water hard or soft?
It is very hard: 346 mg/L as CaCO₃ (20.2 gpg, 19.4 °dH). The usual bands are soft < 60, moderately hard 60–120, hard 120–180 and very hard > 180 mg/L.
Is tap water in Freising safe to drink?
Hardness is not a health issue; it is about limescale, taste and appliances. Mains water must meet national drinking-water standards. German law (WRMG) uses 3 bands: soft < 8.4 °dH, medium 8.4–14 °dH, hard > 14 °dH.
How many grains per gallon is Freising water?
20.2 gpg, equal to 19.4 °dH, 34.6 °fH or 346 mg/L calcium carbonate.
What dishwasher salt setting should I use in Freising?
For 346 mg/L (19.4 °dH) check your manufacturer's table: maximum level (5–7).
Do I need a water softener in Freising?
Yes, unless you are only passing through: scale damages appliances within a few years.
Source
Source: Freisinger Stadtwerke - Trinkwasseranalyse 2026 (2026). Method: figure published by the water supplier. Freisinger Stadtwerke - Trinkwasseranalyse 2026 · Outdated figure? Tell us