Water hardness in Canidelo
98 mg/L moderately hard
Tap water in Canidelo is moderately hard: 98 mg/L (5.7 gpg · 5.5 °dH · 9.8 °fH).
Source: ADP - Qualidade da água para consumo humano, 2.º trimestre 2026 (Gaia) (2026-08) · data checked 2026-10-29
Range across supply zones: 87–108 mg/L.
Canidelo is in Vila Nova de Gaia, and the figure comes from ADP's Q2 2026 Gaia report. It prints two analyses, from 87 to 108 mg/L CaCO₃, and no average, so the 97.5 mg/L shown is the midpoint. The report covers the bulk delivery point, not Canidelo's own network. Moderate water leaves limited scale.
Portuguese operators report "dureza total" in mg/L CaCO₃ to ERSAR.
Water data
| Total hardness | 98 mg/L |
|---|---|
| Utility | Águas do Douro e Paiva (ADP), concelho Gaia |
How Canidelo compares
- Tap water in Canidelo is 17 % harder than the median of the 77 cities we track in Portugal (83 mg/L).
- By hardness it ranks 20 of 77 in Portugal (1 = hardest); 72 % of these cities have softer water.
- In Porto it is number 8 of 14 cities; the regional median is 98 mg/L.
- Nearest city with clearly softer water: Ovar, 29 km away (20 mg/L).
Ranking of the hardest and softest water in Portugal →
What it means at home
- Visible kettle scale every few weeks; vinegar or citric acid is enough.
- Water heater and washing machine: some long-term scale; a scale inhibitor slows it.
- Dishwasher: medium salt setting.
- Softener optional; pays off mainly with a gas boiler or tankless heater.
How much salt will you use for softening?
Optional. A scale inhibitor or a small softener protects the heater; soap savings are modest.
Descale a coffee machine or kettle about every 3 months (typical manufacturer guidance for this hardness).
Estimates for planning, not a quote. Check your appliance manual for exact settings.
Dishwasher setting in Canidelo
| Brand | Setting for this water |
|---|---|
| Bosch | H00 |
| Miele | 5 °dH |
| AEG / Electrolux | 2 |
| Beko | 2nd |
| Hoover | S1 |
| LG | H1 |
From each brand's manual for the model family named in the source; your model may differ, so check its manual. All brands and how to change the setting →
FAQ
Is Canidelo water hard or soft?
It is moderately hard: 98 mg/L as CaCO₃ (5.7 gpg, 5.5 °dH). The usual bands are soft < 60, moderately hard 60–120, hard 120–180 and very hard > 180 mg/L.
Is tap water in Canidelo safe to drink?
Hardness is not a health issue; it is about limescale, taste and appliances. Mains water must meet national drinking-water standards. Portuguese operators report "dureza total" in mg/L CaCO₃ to ERSAR.
How many grains per gallon is Canidelo water?
5.7 gpg, equal to 5.5 °dH, 9.8 °fH or 98 mg/L calcium carbonate.
What dishwasher salt setting should I use in Canidelo?
For 98 mg/L (5.5 °dH) check your manufacturer's table: level 2–3.
Do I need a water softener in Canidelo?
Not essential; a scale inhibitor protects the heater cheaply.
Source
Source: ADP - Qualidade da água para consumo humano, 2.º trimestre 2026 (Gaia) (2026-08). Method: computed from supplier's calcium and magnesium. ADP - Qualidade da água para consumo humano, 2.º trimestre 2026 (Gaia) · Outdated figure? Tell us