Water hardness in DeForest
16.3 gpg very hard
Tap water in DeForest is very hard: 16.3 gpg (280 mg/L · 15.7 °dH · 27.9 °fH).
Source: Wisconsin DNR Drinking Water System portal (Deforest Waterworks) (2026) · data checked 2026-10-20
Range across supply zones: 250–366 mg/L.
DeForest Waterworks pumps groundwater from Dane County wells, mostly in the deep sandstone aquifer. Dane County groundwater is typically very hard, and the wells give 279.5 mg/L CaCO₃ (250–366 mg/L). Heavy scale on heaters and fixtures.
USGS classes: soft 0–60, moderately hard 61–120, hard 121–180, very hard >180 mg/L.
Water data
| Total hardness | 16.3 gpg |
|---|---|
| Utility | Deforest Waterworks |
How DeForest compares
- Tap water in DeForest is 80 % harder than the median of the 1372 cities we track in the United States (9.1 gpg).
- By hardness it ranks 307 of 1372 in the United States (1 = hardest); 78 % of these cities have softer water.
- In Wisconsin it is number 188 of 448 cities; the regional median is 14.3 gpg.
- Nearest city with clearly softer water: Columbus, 28 km away (12.3 gpg).
- Nearest city with clearly harder water: Middleton, 19 km away (21.3 gpg).
Ranking of the hardest and softest water in the United States →
What it means at home
- Severe scale: heater elements and washing-machine heaters fail early.
- Detergent use is very high; taps and screens coat within days.
- Dishwasher at maximum salt setting.
- An ion-exchange softener is practically essential; RO for drinking water.
How much salt will you use for softening?
Yes. At this hardness a softener pays for itself through appliance life and detergent.
Descale a coffee machine or kettle about every 1 months (typical manufacturer guidance for this hardness).
Estimates for planning, not a quote. Check your appliance manual for exact settings.
Dishwasher setting in DeForest
| Brand | Setting for this water |
|---|---|
| Bosch | H04 |
| Miele | 16 °dH |
| AEG / Electrolux | 4 |
| Beko | 4th |
| Hoover | S2 |
| LG | H3 |
From each brand's manual for the model family named in the source; your model may differ, so check its manual. All brands and how to change the setting →
FAQ
Is DeForest water hard or soft?
It is very hard: 280 mg/L as CaCO₃ (16.3 gpg, 15.7 °dH). The usual bands are soft < 60, moderately hard 60–120, hard 120–180 and very hard > 180 mg/L.
Is tap water in DeForest safe to drink?
Hardness is not a health issue; it is about limescale, taste and appliances. Mains water must meet national drinking-water standards. USGS classes: soft 0–60, moderately hard 61–120, hard 121–180, very hard >180 mg/L.
How many grains per gallon is DeForest water?
16.3 gpg, equal to 15.7 °dH, 27.9 °fH or 280 mg/L calcium carbonate.
What dishwasher salt setting should I use in DeForest?
For 280 mg/L (15.7 °dH) check your manufacturer's table: maximum level (5–7).
Do I need a water softener in DeForest?
Yes, unless you are only passing through: scale damages appliances within a few years.
Source
Source: Wisconsin DNR Drinking Water System portal (Deforest Waterworks) (2026). Method: figure published by the water supplier. Wisconsin DNR Drinking Water System portal (Deforest Waterworks) · Outdated figure? Tell us