Water hardness in Farmington
18.2 gpg very hard
Tap water in Farmington is very hard: 18.2 gpg (312 mg/L · 17.5 °dH · 31.2 °fH).
Source: Missouri DNR - Farmington PWS 2024 Annual Water Quality Report (2024) · data checked 2026-10-29
Range across supply zones: 235–389 mg/L.
Farmington's figures come from the Missouri DNR 2024 annual water quality report for Farmington PWS. Hardness is computed at a median of 312 mg/L, within a range of 235 to 389 mg/L, which is very hard. Heavy scale in water heaters and on glassware is a realistic expectation.
USGS classes: soft 0–60, moderately hard 61–120, hard 121–180, very hard >180 mg/L.
Water data
| Total hardness | 18.2 gpg |
|---|---|
| Utility | Farmington PWS (MO4010270) |
How Farmington compares
- Tap water in Farmington is 101 % harder than the median of the 1372 cities we track in the United States (9.1 gpg).
- By hardness it ranks 217 of 1372 in the United States (1 = hardest); 84 % of these cities have softer water.
- In Missouri it is number 3 of 32 cities; the regional median is 10.3 gpg.
Ranking of the hardest and softest water in the United States →
What it means at home
- Severe scale: heater elements and washing-machine heaters fail early.
- Detergent use is very high; taps and screens coat within days.
- Dishwasher at maximum salt setting.
- An ion-exchange softener is practically essential; RO for drinking water.
How much salt will you use for softening?
Yes. At this hardness a softener pays for itself through appliance life and detergent.
Descale a coffee machine or kettle about every 1 months (typical manufacturer guidance for this hardness).
Estimates for planning, not a quote. Check your appliance manual for exact settings.
Dishwasher setting in Farmington
| Brand | Setting for this water |
|---|---|
| Bosch | H05 |
| Miele | 17 °dH |
| AEG / Electrolux | 4 |
| Beko | 5th |
| Hoover | S3 |
| LG | H3 |
From each brand's manual for the model family named in the source; your model may differ, so check its manual. All brands and how to change the setting →
FAQ
Is Farmington water hard or soft?
It is very hard: 312 mg/L as CaCO₃ (18.2 gpg, 17.5 °dH). The usual bands are soft < 60, moderately hard 60–120, hard 120–180 and very hard > 180 mg/L.
Is tap water in Farmington safe to drink?
Hardness is not a health issue; it is about limescale, taste and appliances. Mains water must meet national drinking-water standards. USGS classes: soft 0–60, moderately hard 61–120, hard 121–180, very hard >180 mg/L.
How many grains per gallon is Farmington water?
18.2 gpg, equal to 17.5 °dH, 31.2 °fH or 312 mg/L calcium carbonate.
What dishwasher salt setting should I use in Farmington?
For 312 mg/L (17.5 °dH) check your manufacturer's table: maximum level (5–7).
Do I need a water softener in Farmington?
Yes, unless you are only passing through: scale damages appliances within a few years.
Source
Source: Missouri DNR - Farmington PWS 2024 Annual Water Quality Report (2024). Method: computed from supplier's calcium and magnesium. Missouri DNR - Farmington PWS 2024 Annual Water Quality Report · Outdated figure? Tell us