Water hardness in Maricopa
13.4 gpg very hard
Tap water in Maricopa is very hard: 13.4 gpg (230 mg/L · 12.9 °dH · 23 °fH).
Source: Global Water Santa Cruz Water Company - Maricopa 2025 Water Quality Report (AZ04-11-131) (2025) · data checked 2026-10-23
Range across supply zones: 160–250 mg/L.
Maricopa's water is pumped by Global Water from wells in the Maricopa-Stanfield sub-basin aquifer. Alluvial desert groundwater dissolves calcium and magnesium from basin sediments, giving very hard water at 230 mg/L CaCO₃ (160–250 mg/L). Scale is heavy on fixtures and heaters; softeners are widespread.
USGS classes: soft 0–60, moderately hard 61–120, hard 121–180, very hard >180 mg/L.
Water data
| Total hardness | 13.4 gpg |
|---|---|
| Utility | Global Water - Santa Cruz Water Company - Maricopa (AZ04-11-131) |
How Maricopa compares
- Tap water in Maricopa is 48 % harder than the median of the 1372 cities we track in the United States (9.1 gpg).
- By hardness it ranks 425 of 1372 in the United States (1 = hardest); 68 % of these cities have softer water.
- In Arizona it is number 5 of 12 cities; the regional median is 13 gpg.
Ranking of the hardest and softest water in the United States →
What it means at home
- Severe scale: heater elements and washing-machine heaters fail early.
- Detergent use is very high; taps and screens coat within days.
- Dishwasher at maximum salt setting.
- An ion-exchange softener is practically essential; RO for drinking water.
How much salt will you use for softening?
Yes. At this hardness a softener pays for itself through appliance life and detergent.
Descale a coffee machine or kettle about every 1 months (typical manufacturer guidance for this hardness).
Estimates for planning, not a quote. Check your appliance manual for exact settings.
Dishwasher setting in Maricopa
| Brand | Setting for this water |
|---|---|
| Bosch | H04 |
| Miele | 13 °dH |
| AEG / Electrolux | 3 |
| Beko | 4th |
| Hoover | S2 |
| LG | H2 |
From each brand's manual for the model family named in the source; your model may differ, so check its manual. All brands and how to change the setting →
FAQ
Is Maricopa water hard or soft?
It is very hard: 230 mg/L as CaCO₃ (13.4 gpg, 12.9 °dH). The usual bands are soft < 60, moderately hard 60–120, hard 120–180 and very hard > 180 mg/L.
Is tap water in Maricopa safe to drink?
Hardness is not a health issue; it is about limescale, taste and appliances. Mains water must meet national drinking-water standards. USGS classes: soft 0–60, moderately hard 61–120, hard 121–180, very hard >180 mg/L.
How many grains per gallon is Maricopa water?
13.4 gpg, equal to 12.9 °dH, 23 °fH or 230 mg/L calcium carbonate.
What dishwasher salt setting should I use in Maricopa?
For 230 mg/L (12.9 °dH) check your manufacturer's table: maximum level (5–7).
Do I need a water softener in Maricopa?
Yes, unless you are only passing through: scale damages appliances within a few years.
Source
Source: Global Water Santa Cruz Water Company - Maricopa 2025 Water Quality Report (AZ04-11-131) (2025). Method: figure published by the water supplier. Global Water Santa Cruz Water Company - Maricopa 2025 Water Quality Report (AZ04-11-131) · Outdated figure? Tell us